The Popeye Chronicles: Popeye The Sailor (1933)

(Note: Click here to watch this cartoon, in inferior but watchable condition, on YouTube.)

This is the very first Popeye cartoon from the fabled Fleischer Brothers studios.  What immediately strikes one is that Popeye and his supporting cast emerge, like Venus on the half shell, fully formed. Unlike other classic animation icons who had to go through long evolutions before reaching their most archetypical forms, such as Bugs Bunny (or most of his Warner Brothers comrades), Mickey Mouse or even the Fleischer’s own Betty Boop, who appeared to be a Moreau-like half dog in her earliest appearances.

In contrast, Popeye and Olive and Bluto are so perfectly captured the first time out that you could stick this cartoon in the middle of the 100 plus Popeye cartoons from this era and most people wouldn’t give it a second thought.

Even so, this first outing, technically, is a Betty Boop cartoon. Betty has what is at best an extended cameo in the proceedings, singing a hula song and with her visibly swaying breasts barely covered with a lei. And while the main Popeye triad is again perfectly manifested here, there are yet elements that strike the knowledgeable viewer as more of the Boop cartoons than the Popeyes. For instance, the background characters are anamorphized animals. Characters at rest constantly bob up and down in place, as if they were literally incapable of standing still. These traits were both dropped after a small number of Popeye outings, but I always kind of dug the bobbing thing.

Popeye himself not only appears fully formed at the beginning of the cartoon, but is moreover introduced singing his then newly-written theme song. This is the extended version with a few more stanzas (“I’m one tough gazookus / who hates all palookas / Wot ain’t on the up and square…”). As he ambles along singing the song, he engages in one of the running gags that would become a series hallmark. He punches various objects up into the air, only for them to break apart and rain down as smaller component parts; i.e., Popeye punches a big, mounted fish, and it falls to Earth as a shower of sardines.

The plot is completely familiar, too. (Most of the time, the setting changed, but not the essential Popeye vs. Bluto for Olive’s attentions framework.) Popeye and Olive attend a fair—where Betty comes out and performs a number—and Bluto ends up carrying off Olive. (With Betty in the area?! There’s no accounting for taste, I guess.)

Bluto maintains the upper hand, and he and Popeye engage in some typically hilarious fisticuffs, and soon Olive is tied up in the bent portions of a railroad track. Popeye rather casually endures a beating at Bluto’s hand, then nonchalantly eats his spinach, with predictable results. He quickly defeats Bluto…indeed, he seems to outright kill him, since Bluto ends up in a coffin. And then, unable to get Olive free in time, he saves her by punching the oncoming train, whereupon it falls to bits.

It’s hard to describe how charming these cartoons are. For my money, they stand with the very upper echelon of the Warner Brothers stuff, and I can’t think of a better compliment than that. In fact, if I could only have one, I’d rather own these Popeyes than the cream of the Warner’s studio. If you haven’t seen these, buy the set, which is easily worth the $40 or $50 it runs (60 full cartoons and a ton of great extras), or at least rent them from Netflix or your local library or whatever.*

 [*Other suggestions:  Wait for Deepdiscountdvd’s 20% off sale in November, and knock an additional $8 bucks off the price.  Or put in on your Amazon wish list.  Christmas isn’t that far off, after all.]

One aspect of Popeye that doesn’t get much notice is that he is, as far as I know, the first authentically superhuman mass media character. Even before he eats his spinach, he is capable of stupendous feats. When Bluto cuts a rope bridge hanging over a cavern – which he does by using the beak of a passing bird as a pair of scissors – Popeye casually tosses the dangling rope across the divide and pulls the opposite hillside over to abut his. (!!) And again, this is before he eats spinach. Since Superman was still (officially) five years in the future, I think Popeye has a claim to that first superhero title.

Great moments: The perfectly realized first appearances of Popeye, Olive and Bluto. The first performance of “I’m Popeye the Sailor Man.” Popeye making Olive pay to get them into the carnival. (This happened a few times in the early cartoons, then Popeye become more chivalrous.) The apt use of the tune “Barnacle Bill the Sailor” as Bluto’s theme. Popeye’s first exclaimed “WHAM!” as he punches something. Popeye performing a hula dance with a barely dressed Betty. The scene at the bridge. Popeye and Bluto’s first fight. The intriguing, enduring mystery of what, exactly, either Popeye or Bluto see in Olive.

The Bad: I’m not Mr. PC Guy, but that black guy at the carnival game—yipes! The animal background characters, which quickly went by the board.

Bonus: Just in case you haven’t seen this yet.

  • Ericb

    I know this probably sounds like a stupid question but … are Popeye and Bluto supposed to be in the U.S. Navy or the Merchant Marine?

  • Not a stupid question at all. I think they’re in the Merchant Marine, per the comic strip Thimble Theater in which they originated. However, when WWII came along, Popeye and Bluto joined the Navy and began wearing the white Navy jumpers. This remained their garb throughout the King Feature color cartoons of the ’50s and ’60s.

  • Expanding on that question, although we occasionally see Popeye on a boat (especially in the earlier shorts), in most of the pre-war cartoons, the fact that he’s a sailor generally doesn’t play into things much.

  • sardu

    Interesting thought about Popeye as the first superhero. There’s a doctoral thesis in there somewhere!!

    Also, I like the way they really play up the transition of Popeye from static newspaper cartoon to a full motion character. That must have been a satisfying moment for viewers back in the day.

  • Yes, it’s really one of the first instances of such a media crossover, and certainly such an incredibly successful transition. The mass medias are such a new thing, it’s amazing to think how much of what we take for granted in terms of them really got their start less than a hundred years ago.

    The Fleischers did a similarly good job with their theatrical Superman cartoons, and also helped define the character. Superman flew for the first time in their cartoons, because they thought it looked better than having him make stupendous jumps (“able to leap tall buildings in a single bound”). If fact, I think that whole prologue (“faster than a speeding bullet…disguised as a mild-mannered reporter for a great metropolitan newspaper…powers and abilities far beyond those of mortal man…”), which really defines the character for most people, started with the cartoons.

  • Ericb

    “The mass medias are such a new thing, it’s amazing to think how much of what we take for granted in terms of them really got their start less than a hundred years ago.”

    Hell, even in our own lifetimes. It’s amazing how much music and film is readily available in the digital age that was impossible to find even just 20 years ago. Obscure music from the 60s and 70s is much easier to find now than it was in the 80s. I guess younger people now view the pre-computer/pre-digital era much as our generation viewed the pre-television era.

  • I’d say that’s exactly right. Certainly I increasingly suffer from old-fartism myself, and I’m ‘only’ in my mid-’40s.

    “You punk kids! In my day, TV had only six or seven channels, and you couldn’t get them half the time! And they all turned off at night! And the TVs were black and white! And if you wanted to change the channel, you had to walk over to the TV to change it! And you couldn’t record programming, you had to watch it when it was on or probably never see it again!” Etc.

  • Ericb

    Not to mention the dinosaurs you had to dodge just to get to the tv to switch the station.

  • They were wooly mammoths, you punk! I’m not *that* old!

  • BeckoningChasm

    Was Betty’s hula dance rotoscoped? I’ve seen her dance similarly in one of her own cartoons (just as skimpily dressed, too) and it certainly looked that way.