At the Movies: Drag Me to Hell

I went to see Drag Me to Hell this week, and had a pretty great time.  The film probably won’t stand with Sam Raimi’s Evil Dead 2, but it’s a highly enjoyable outing that easily is the best horror movie I’ve seen in theaters in some time.

On the other hand, it should be, because the film is clearly Raimi’s riff on the 1957 classic Curse of the Demon (Night of the Demon in Britain).  It’s not a redo, but rather a reinterpretation of many of the elements of that film, in the same manner that the Coen Brothers’ Miller’s Crossing sprung from Jean-Pierre Melville’s Los Doulos, or Shaun of the Dead did from Night of the Living Dead.

The structure of the film can even be seen as a metacomment on Curse of the Demon‘s famous backstory.  The film was helmed by Jacques Tourneur, a director who earlier worked in the stable of famed producer Val Lewton.  Lewton is best known for a series of subtly creepy horror films—Cat People, I Walked with a Zombie, etc.—that operated under the principle that what the audience doesn’t see can be scarier than what it is shown.

Both Tourneur and scriptwriter Charles Bennett (adapting M. R. James’ classic short story Casting the Runes) intended the film to operate in this manner.  The story involves a stiff-necked, somewhat smug scientist (Dana Andrews) who is initially amused to find himself cursed by a Satanist (a superlative and surprisingly sympathetic turn by Niall MacGinnis) he is investigating to prove a fraud.  Events of a possibly supernatural nature begin to occur as the deadline of the curse draws near, and the scientist starts to crack under the pressure.

As noted, Tourneur and Bennett wanted the nature of the curse to be left to the viewer, as to whether it was real or merely paranoia induced in the scientist’s mind.  This in the same way that most great ghosts movies (The Haunting, The Innocents) deal with similar ambiguity over what is happening.  That idea is still clearly evident in the final version of the film if you’re looking for it.

However, producer Hal Chester had other ideas.  Fearing that a quasi/maybe supernatural movie would bomb at the box office, he inserted (over Tourneur and Bennett’s strenuous objections) appearances by an actual demon at the beginning and end of the film.  The only reason Chester isn’t still universally pilloried for this is that, truth be told, the film’s demon is about the coolest one ever committed to film.

Raimi’s film is somewhat similar.  Although it seems less concerned with raising doubt in the viewer’s mind, for much of the movie (assuming you clip a scene here and there) it remains possible that everything apparently happening to the film’s cursed heroine is in fact occurring only in her mind.  The film even provides an analogue to Curse of the Demon‘s Andrews in the “I’m a Mac” guy, who plays the heroine’s avowed skeptic of a boyfriend.  Indeed, Andrews has a believing romantic interest in the earlier film, and Raimi’s picture basically just switches which of the two ends up cursed.

There are other similarities.  Both curses involve a horrible doom at a stated time, with a gradual ratcheting up of torment in the meanwhile.  Both involve an artifact tied to the curse (a slip inscribed with runes in Curse; a button from the heroine’s jacket in Drag Me) that may also offer the only hope of salvation, and in pretty much the same manner.  Both movies offer séances and even a major supporting character of East Indian extraction.

Some have posited their view that Raimi seemed constrained by the film’s PG-13 rating, but I think they’re projecting.  (By which I mean they belong to that demographic that refuses to credit anything lacking an R rating as actually being a horror movie.)  Raimi clearly has fun making the film as gross as he can without actually making it gory, and that seems to me to be what he was going after.   There really aren’t any points in the film where it seemed like things might have gone in a gorier direction.  I’m sure they’ll release a slightly ‘harder’ version of the movie on the DVD, presumably an “unrated” cut.  However, all that really means is a version they didn’t submit to the MPAA for a rating.  I’m be surprised if the DVD cut is substantially different or more graphic than the current version.

Despite nearly universal critical praise, the film is sadly not doing well.  Teens, the usual audience for horror, perhaps has little interest in seeing a more classical horror films that strays away from slasher killers or emo vampires.  Even so, I exhort all lovers of good horror movies to go see this while it’s in the theaters, given that the film really profits from being seen on a big screen.

If you do wait until it’s on video, though, you may as well dig up the DVD for Curse of the Demon (the longer British cut, Night of the Demon, is offered on the same disc) and settle in for an interesting evening of compare and contrast.

  • Two completely tangential and trivial points.

    1. Miller’s Crossing took a very great deal of its plot (and even some of its dialogue) from two of Dashiell Hammett’s novels, Red Harvest and (especially) The Glass Key. I’ve not seen Los Doulos; does it also use Hammett’s work so extensively?

    2. Raimi has a cameo in Miller’s Crossing, as “the snickering gunman”. He looks pretty good in a fedora and trench coat.

  • R. Dittmar

    1. Miller’s Crossing took a very great deal of its plot (and even some of its dialogue) from two of Dashiell Hammett’s novels, Red Harvest and (especially) The Glass Key.

    This is exactly the same thing I heard and was the main reason I watched Miller’s Crossing. I have to confess though that I didn’t particularly like the movie and I didn’t see much of Hammett in it. I’ve not read The Glass Key so I can’t speak to that, but I really saw next to nothing of Red Harvest in it unless any plot that has a generic good guy trying to set the bad guys against each other is automatically a descendent of Red Harvest. (And don’t get me wrong. As someone who’s argued time and time again that all slasher films are inspired by And Then There Were None I certainly won’t disagree to this point too strongly.)

    Not to put you on the spot and/or waste your time, but I’d be interested in you opinion as to exactly how close the plot of this was to The Glass Key. Maybe had I read that ahead of time and been able to see elements of it in the movie then I could have enjoyed it more. As it is, I just found the whole thing kind of stilted and artsy-fartsy as if everyone was trying to be ironic rather than serious. And since I couldn’t see the Hammett …

  • I totally agree with your point about the movie not losing anything with the PG-13 rating (and only being criticized on that point by those who refuse to believe that a horror movie can be any good if it’s not rated R). Basically it means that there’s no nudity, not overly bloody, and not a ton of cursing. I think if any of those things were added, it would have been for the sole purpose of getting a R rating, not that it would have added any quality to the picture itself. (Don’t get me wrong, I have nothing against nudity, blood, or cursing. I just don’t think any of those things necessarily make a movie in and of itself.)

  • R. Dittmar:

    The plot of The Glass Key concerns a “political boss”‘s right hand man investigating a killing. He first seems to be working for his boss, then against him, then ultimately saves that boss from his own mistakes. He betrays his boss with a woman. He tells that woman about a dream he had that is symbolically significant, and she tries to guess the rest of it, wrongly. He plays other operators against each other with skillful deceptions and spun stories.

    And, at one point, he meets a minor character who laments she never should have ran away from her parents, because they thought she “was the original Miss Jesus.”

    There are differences, of course, but it was very definitely made with The Glass Key in mind. (So was Yojimbo, for that matter. Kurosawa was inspired by the Alan Ladd-Veronica Lake adaptation.)

    I guess I included Red Harvest more because I have always felt the two books were reflections of each other. That influence is arguable, but The Glass Key‘s is not.